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Rule 2 - The 'Raiders of the Lost Ark' Rule
If you can convey a thought, idea or concept with an image, a
word or quick 4 second presentation rather than a 30 second production,
do it. I can demonstrate this principle with a scene from one
of my favorite movies - Raiders of the Lost Ark. There's a great
moment in the Cairo market chase where Indy comes face to face
with a giant bad guy brandishing an equally immense broadsword.
In the original script, Indy gets into the greatest sword fight
in cinema history. But as luck or good fortune would have it,
Harrison Ford was very sick that day and lacked the stamina to
shoot the scene as it was written. So Steven Spielberg, determined
to stay on schedule, cuts a two day shoot into a single shot.
The giant confidently twirls his sword, then Indy simply pulls
his pistol and shoots the bad guy dead. A classic, memorable moment
in a great film. In other words, cut to the chase, get to the
point, and spare us your delusions of grandeur. You're probably
not creating 'Lawrence of Arabia.'
Rule 3 - Small is Good
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Flash
bandwidth profiler
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Even with the rapid expansion of broadband, file size is still
critical. Most Web surfers are still crawling along with their
33.6 and 56k modems. So always keep one eye on file size. Compress
every graphic, even those 1 Kb files. In a program like Flash,
use symbols. Audio can often contribute to half the bloating in
multimedia productions. Fortunately, programs like Flash 5 and
Director 8 import MP3 audio. Ask yourself, is it critical to use
stereo when mono will do the job. Stereo doubles audio file size.
Some multimedia programs generate reports detailing bandwidth
use for an application. They will point out potential download
choke points that might have to be addressed. The key is to find
that happy compromise between file size and quality.
Rule 4 - Good Audio is Sound Design
I find that audio is often the most vital part of a multimedia
production. Unfortunately, it's usually the part designers invest
the least amount of time and effort. Combining voiceovers, sound
effects and music require as much planning and hard work as the
other half of the production. For voice over work, the biggest
key is getting a clean recording. So toss those microphones you
found buried with your $15 Acme sound card. Invest in a decent
mic. The best option is to record in a studio, but that is not
always an affordable option. Find a good interior room, in your
home or a friend's, to make a recording. Do not record your own
voice for your product overview or company presentation. If you
are like me you will probably sound like a hyena after a double
espresso. Find someone who has a firm voice and pay them a few
bucks. 90 percent of actors are looking for work. Most of them
will work for cheap. A scratchy, unprofessional voice can ruin
a slick multimedia application. You know the saying: garbage in,
garbage out.
When it comes to audio effects these days, most designers are
fortunate. There are a number of sound effect CDs on the market.
Pick up a couple. There are also sound clip Websites. You can
also create your own sound effects. If you are planning on adding
a music soundtrack to your project don't use 'Jumping Jack Flash'
for your Flash Design site without getting permission and knocking
over a Brinks truck to pay for the rights. Fortunately there are
a number of companies that sell royalty free music at reasonable
prices. Another option is to befriend a musician and have him/her
write a score for your production.
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